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Your Friendly Monetary Economics Professor
ECO 400: Monetary Theory and Policy
Instructor: James Murray, Ph.D.
Fall 2009
                         

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Instructor Information
James Murray, Ph.D.
Office: 403W Wimberly Hall
Office phone: 608-785-5140
Email: murray.jame@uwlax.edu


Internet Resources
The following course website includes information about the course such as the syllabus, schedule, and readings: http://www.murraylax.org/money/fall2009/. Desire2Learn will also be used to post grades and will have many of the course readings available for download.


Course Description
[From the Undergraduate Catalog] This course is concerned with the theory and practice of monetary policy in the modern market economy, with particular reference to the U.S. economy and institutional framework. Topics covered include: the ability of the central bank to regulate the supply of money and credit conditions; factors affecting the demand for money; and the relationship between changes in the money supply and interest rates and the impact of changes in each of these on other economic variables.


Course Goals
The goal of this course is to give students an understanding of a variety of theoretical frameworks that aid in the understanding of the impacts and effectiveness of monetary policy. Classical models actually predict monetary policy has no impact on any real variables in the economy, but monetary policy practice clearly demonstrates otherwise. Therefore there is much debate about what market imperfections exist to allow monetary policy to have real effects on the economy, how large these impacts are, and how to design policy that is effective in the long-run. These issues are further complicated by new issues such as financial market innovation and global economic integration. The purpose of this course is to give students an overview of current and old ideas to evaluate how central banks should manage their economies.


Textbooks
There is no required textbook for this class, but some of the class material will be drawn from a number of textbooks. Some of the items on the required reading list at the end of the syllabus refers to readings from the following textbooks:
Bain, K. and Howells, P.G.A., 2003, Monetary Economics: Policy and Its Theoretical Basis, New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Branson, W. H., 1989, Macroeconomic Theory and Policy, Third Edition, New York: Harper & Row.
Laidler, D. E., 1993, Demand for Money: Theories, Evidence, and Problems, Fourth Edition, New York: HarperCollins.
Mishkin, F. S., 2007, The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Boston: Addison Wesley.


Learning Objectives
  1. Understand different theories for money demand and money supply.
  2. Understand competing theories of monetary policy transmission and modern challenges.
  3. Understand theories that prescribe appropriate and effective monetary policy targets.
  4. Understand monetary policy issues arising from an open economy.
  5. Learn about recent monetary policy history in the United States and abroad.


Office Hours
Regular office hours are 9:00am to 10:00am Monday through Friday. These are times when you can drop by announced and expect me to be in my office. I encourage you to not feel limited to these times and just shoot me an e-mail if you would like to meet at an alternative time. Frequently keeping up with the material usually requires frequent office visits, so I feel frequently coming to my office for questions is essential to your success.

Outside of my regularly scheduled classes and office hours, my availability changes all the time. You can visit my calendar at
http://www.murraylax.org/calendar.html. It is constantly updated.


Assessment
Learning will be assessed through two take home exams and two scholarly article critique/presentation.
Exam 1: 25%
Exam 2: 25%
Exam 3: 25%
Written Article Critiques 15%
Article Critique Presentations 10%


Grade Breakdown
93-100 A 69-76 C
89-92 AB 65-68 CD
81-88 B 57-64 D
77-80 BC 0-56 F
       

I reserve the right to scale everyone's grade up by the same amount on any graded item in the event that much of the class falls short of the scale above. However, even if the grades are significantly low, there is no guarantee that I will ever do this.


Exams
There will be three take home exams, each worth 25% of final course grade. The take home exams will be administered at least one week prior to their due dates. Successful performance on the exam will require application of class material and some supplemental readings that are included on this syllabus, but that are not necessarily explicitly discussed in class. The exam due dates and times are as follows:
Exam 1: Wednesday, October 14 at 11:00am.
Exam 2: Wednesday, November 25 at 11:00am.
Exam 3: Thursday, December 17 at 2:30pm (official final exam time).


Article Critique
Each student is required to do two article critiques in an area of monetary economics they find interesting. At least two weeks prior to the due dates the students need to get the article they chose approved by the instructor. The article critiques (both written and presentation) should provide a summary of the article, a defense (or criticism) about why the question addressed in the paper is important, an explanation and defense (or criticism) about the results of the paper, and a description of further research questions that arose in your mind as the reader of the article. The written critique should be 4 to 6 pages (double spaced, 12 pt font, 1 inch margins) and the presentations should be about 10 to 15 minutes.

The two article critiques are due on:

Article critique 1: Monday, October 5 at 11:00am
Article critique 2: Monday, November 2 at 11:00am.

At this time every student should be ready to present their article, and presentations will be scheduled randomly during the week.


Attendance
Class attendance is very important in this class as the class does not follow a single textbook or other source. The class material is based on many different articles and chapters from many different books, so it may be very difficult to find reading material that will provide a suitable alternative to class attendance. Moreover, attendance is required to receive credit for exams. However, if you need to miss a class day or exam day because of illness or emergency you can be excused and arrangements can be made for you to make up missed work. The University is especially concerned with the possible spread of H1N1 influenza. To reduce the chance of spreading the disease, the University recommends that if you experience two or more symptoms of flu that you not come to class nor stay in dormitories, but rather go home where you have contact with few people as possible, and return only after you are symptom free for 24 hours without medication.


Disabilities
Any student with a documented disability (e.g., physical, learning, psychiatric, vision, or hearing, etc.) who needs to arrange reasonable accommodations must contact the instructor and the Disability Resource Services office (165 Murphy Library, 785-6900) at the beginning of the semester. Students who are currently using the Disability Resource Services office will have a copy of a contract that verifies they are qualified students with disabilities who have documentation on file in the Disability Resource Services office. It is the student's responsibility to communicate their needs with the instructor in a timely manner.


Academic Dishonesty
I follow the policy stated University Academic Handbook with regard to cheating and academic dishonesty. The student handbook can be found online at http://www.uwlax.edu/studentlife/eagle_eye.htm. In the event a student is caught cheating I will pursue the harshest penalty that the University will allow, regardless of how small the offense may appear.


Course Topics / Reading List
Below is a list of course topics and reading list associated with each topic. The following is likely a longer list of topics and readings than what will actually be covered in this class. Even so, additional readings and topics may be added over the semester. The amount of material and which materials that will be covered will depend on the students' greatest interests and the ability, prior knowledge, and work ethic of the students in the class.

  1. Money Demand and Money Supply.
    1. Quantity Theory of Money
      Laidler (1993), ch 5
      *Mishkin (2008), ch 19.
      Pigou, A.C., 1917, ``The Value of Money,'' Quarterly Journal of Economics, 32: 38-65.
    2. Demand for money.
      Branson (1989), ch 14.
      Baumol, W.J., 1952, ``The Transactions Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach.'' Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66: 545-556.
      Laidler (1993), ch 4, 5, 6, 7.
      Mishkin (2008), ch 19.
      *Tobin, J., 1956, ``The Interest-Elasticity on the Transaction Demand for Cash,'' Review of Economics and Statistics, 38: 241-247.
      *Tobin, J., 1958, ``Liquidity Preference as Behavior Toward Risk,'' Review of Economic Studies, 67: 65-86.
    3. Supply of money.
      Branson (1989), ch 15.
      *Teigen, R.L., 1965, ``The Demand for and Supply of Money,'' in Smith, W.L. and Teigen, R.L. eds., Readings in Money, National Income and Stabilization Policy, Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin.

  2. Monetary Policy Transmission.
    1. IS/LM model vs. Monetarist Model.
      *Mishkin (2008), ch 20, 21, 22, 23.
      Branson (1989), ch 16.
      *Teigen, R.L., 1972, ``A Critical Look at the Monetarist Economics,'' Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, January 1972.
    2. New Keynesian Phillips Curve
      Bain and Howells (2003), ch 8.
      *Branson (1989), ch 20.
      *Kapinos, P.S., 2009, ``A New Keynesian Workbook,'' Unpublished manuscript available at:
      http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=961168.
      *Kapinos, P.S., 2009, Excel Workbook: workbook.xls available at:
      http://www.people.carleton.edu/pkapinos/workbook.htm
    3. Expectations and Monetary Policy
      Branson (1989), ch 11.
      *Mishkin (2007), ch 25.
    4. Modern Problems for Monetary Policy Transmission
      Cecchetti, S.G. and Disyatat, P., 2009, ``Central Bank Tools and Liquidity Shortages,'' Forthcoming in Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review.
      *Kuttner, K.N. and Mosser, P.C., 2002, ``The Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism: Some Answers and Further Questions,'' Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 8: 15-26.

  3. Central Banking Issues: Time Consistent Policy / Monetary Policy Targets
    1. Rules vs. Discretion: Time Consistency Problems
      *Bain and Howells (2003), ch 9.
      Barrow, R.J. and Gordon, D.B., 1983, ``Rules, Discretion and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy,'' Journal of Monetary Economics, 12: 101-121.
    2. Central Bank Independence
      *Alesina, A. and Summers, L.H., 1993, ``Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence,'' Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 25: 151-162.
      *Fuhrer, J.C., 1997, ``Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting: Monetary Policy Paradigms for the Next Millennium?'' New England Economic Review, January, pp. 19-36.
    3. Monetary Policy Targets
      *Bernanke, B.S. and Mishkin, F.S., 1997, ``Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?'' Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11: 97-116.
      *Fischer, S., 1996, ``Why Are Central Banks Pursuing Long-Run Price Stability,'' Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pp 7-34.
      *Taylor, J.B., 1993, ``Discretion Versus Policy Rules in Practice,'' Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39: 195-214.

  4. Open Economy and Monetary Policy
    1. IS/LM Transmission: The Mundell / Flemming Model
      *Bain and Howells (2003), Section 7.5 and Sections 10.1 through 10.4.
      Fleming, J.M., 1962, ``Domestic Financial Policies Under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates,'' IMF Staff Papers, 9: 369-377.
      Mundell, R.A., 1963, ``Capital Mobility and Stabilization Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates,'' Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 29: 475-485.
    2. Sticky Prices
      *Bain and Howells (2003), Section 10.5
      Dornbusch, R., 1976, ``Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics,'' Journal of Political Economy, 84: 1161-1176.

    3. Monetary Policy Transmission in a Currency Union
      *Cecchetti, S.G., 1999, ``Legal Structure, Financial Structure, and the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism,'' Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 5: 9-28.
      *Engel, C. and Rose, A.K., 2002, ``Currency Unions and International Integration,'' Journal of Money Credit and Banking, 34: 804-826.

  5. Recent Monetary Policy History
    1. United States
      *Bain and Howells (2003), ch 14.
      *Greenspan, A., 2004, ``Risk and Uncertainty in Monetary Policy,'' American Economic Review, 94: 33-40.
    2. European Union
      *Bain and Howells (2003), ch 13.